Zahrah Al-Ghamdi: Weaving Land, Art, and Identity at the Venice Biennale

Zahrah Al-Ghamdi, the accomplished Saudi land artist and professor, has carved her own path by crafting awe-inspiring installations from organic materials such as sand, clay, rocks, and leather. Her artistic journey, characterized by a deep connection to her surroundings, culminated in a significant accomplishment this month. Al-Ghamdi was chosen to inaugurate Saudi Arabia’s pavilion at the 2019 Venice Biennale, one of the most prominent events in the art world. Her immersive solo exhibition titled “After Illusion” showcases her unique artistic vision and explores themes of history, identity, and transformation.Al-Ghamdi’s art is rooted in a profound connection to the materials she uses. She believes in physically engaging with the natural elements, allowing her senses of touch and smell to infuse her work with authenticity and synergy. This hands-on approach results in large-scale installations that capture the essence of Saudi Arabia’s history and evolving identity.The artist’s journey to the Venice Biennale was marked by a mixture of emotions – from the distant dream of participating to the elation and responsibility that accompanied her selection. Collaboratively chosen by the Saudi Ministry of Culture and the Misk Art Institute, Al-Ghamdi’s work, “After Illusion,” resonates not just with her personal narrative but also with the story of her country and fellow artists.In “After Illusion,” Al-Ghamdi presents a mesmerizing constellation of 52,000 hand-manipulated leather spheres, also known as ‘creatures.’ These sculptures cascade down white drop curtains, creating an ethereal atmosphere that engages the viewer. The exhibition is accompanied by an audio recording of Al-Ghamdi working in her studio, providing an intimate connection between the artist and her audience.Al-Ghamdi’s work is particularly noteworthy in its ability to seamlessly blend traditional and contemporary elements. The use of leather material, reminiscent of her grandfather’s herding activities, is a poignant metaphor for transformation and change. Her sculptures, having undergone a metamorphosis of their own, symbolize the journey of reimagining and adapting to new realities.Through her participation in the Venice Biennale, Al-Ghamdi joins the ranks of female artists who are leading the way in representing their countries on the global stage. Her work contributes to the diverse tapestry of voices and perspectives, creating a dialogue that transcends borders and cultures.Al-Ghamdi’s creative evolution has been deeply influenced by her exploration of themes like memory and loss. Her art is a reflection of her personal growth and her continuous engagement with diverse spaces, from Dubai’s AlSerkal Avenue to London’s British Museum. The artist’s journey from her undergraduate studies in Islamic Arts to her Master’s and PhD degrees in Design and Visual Art in England has been transformative, expanding her artistic horizons and introducing her to the world of land art.Land art, a movement that gained momentum in the 1970s, involves creating art in vast landscapes using natural materials. Al-Ghamdi draws inspiration from pioneering Western artists such as Robert Smithson and Andy Goldsworthy. Her work beautifully captures the essence of the Saudi landscape and serves as a commentary on the relationship between nature and human intervention.Al-Ghamdi’s creations evoke emotions ranging from isolation and vulnerability to destruction and transformation. By delving into the hidden narratives of abandoned buildings and ancient architecture, she sheds light on the consequences of human actions on the environment. Through her art, she aims to raise awareness about the impact of human behavior on the earth.Zahrah Al-Ghamdi’s journey from the sands of Saudi Arabia to the global art stage of the Venice Biennale is a testament to her unwavering commitment to her craft. Her ability to intertwine tradition with contemporary vision and to tell stories through organic materials makes her an artist who brings the past and present together in a powerful narrative. “After Illusion” not only showcases her artistic prowess but also invites viewers to contemplate the intricate relationship between humanity and the environment.